Environmental Conditions Affect Exhalation of H3N2 Seasonal and Variant Influenza Viruses and Respiratory Droplet Transmission in Ferrets
Identifieur interne : 000574 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000573; suivant : 000575Environmental Conditions Affect Exhalation of H3N2 Seasonal and Variant Influenza Viruses and Respiratory Droplet Transmission in Ferrets
Auteurs : Kortney M. Gustin ; Jessica A. Belser ; Vic Veguilla ; Hui Zeng ; Jacqueline M. Katz ; Terrence M. Tumpey ; Taronna R. MainesSource :
- PLoS ONE [ 1932-6203 ] ; 2015.
Abstract
The seasonality of influenza virus infections in temperate climates and the role of environmental conditions like temperature and humidity in the transmission of influenza virus through the air are not well understood. Using ferrets housed at four different environmental conditions, we evaluated the respiratory droplet transmission of two influenza viruses (a seasonal H3N2 virus and an H3N2 variant virus, the etiologic virus of a swine to human summertime infection) and concurrently characterized the aerosol shedding profiles of infected animals. Comparisons were made among the different temperature and humidity conditions and between the two viruses to determine if the H3N2 variant virus exhibited enhanced capabilities that may have contributed to the infections occurring in the summer. We report here that although increased levels of H3N2 variant virus were found in ferret nasal wash and exhaled aerosol samples compared to the seasonal H3N2 virus, enhanced respiratory droplet transmission was not observed under any of the environmental settings. However, overall environmental conditions were shown to modulate the frequency of influenza virus transmission through the air. Transmission occurred most frequently at 23°C/30%RH, while the levels of infectious virus in aerosols exhaled by infected ferrets agree with these results. Improving our understanding of how environmental conditions affect influenza virus infectivity and transmission may reveal ways to better protect the public against influenza virus infections.
Url:
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0125874
PubMed: 25969995
PubMed Central: 4430532
Affiliations:
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
- to stream Pmc, to step Corpus: 000A57
- to stream Pmc, to step Curation: 000A57
- to stream Pmc, to step Checkpoint: 000407
- to stream Ncbi, to step Merge: 000B64
- to stream Ncbi, to step Curation: 000B64
- to stream Ncbi, to step Checkpoint: 000B64
- to stream Main, to step Merge: 000575
- to stream Main, to step Curation: 000574
Le document en format XML
<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Environmental Conditions Affect Exhalation of H3N2 Seasonal and Variant Influenza Viruses and Respiratory Droplet Transmission in Ferrets</title>
<author><name sortKey="Gustin, Kortney M" sort="Gustin, Kortney M" uniqKey="Gustin K" first="Kortney M." last="Gustin">Kortney M. Gustin</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff001"></nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Belser, Jessica A" sort="Belser, Jessica A" uniqKey="Belser J" first="Jessica A." last="Belser">Jessica A. Belser</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff001"></nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Veguilla, Vic" sort="Veguilla, Vic" uniqKey="Veguilla V" first="Vic" last="Veguilla">Vic Veguilla</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff001"></nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Zeng, Hui" sort="Zeng, Hui" uniqKey="Zeng H" first="Hui" last="Zeng">Hui Zeng</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff001"></nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Katz, Jacqueline M" sort="Katz, Jacqueline M" uniqKey="Katz J" first="Jacqueline M." last="Katz">Jacqueline M. Katz</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff001"></nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Tumpey, Terrence M" sort="Tumpey, Terrence M" uniqKey="Tumpey T" first="Terrence M." last="Tumpey">Terrence M. Tumpey</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff001"></nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Maines, Taronna R" sort="Maines, Taronna R" uniqKey="Maines T" first="Taronna R." last="Maines">Taronna R. Maines</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff001"></nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
</titleStmt>
<publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno>
<idno type="pmid">25969995</idno>
<idno type="pmc">4430532</idno>
<idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4430532</idno>
<idno type="RBID">PMC:4430532</idno>
<idno type="doi">10.1371/journal.pone.0125874</idno>
<date when="2015">2015</date>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">000A57</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PMC">000A57</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Curation">000A57</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Curation">000A57</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Checkpoint">000407</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Checkpoint">000407</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Merge">000B64</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Curation">000B64</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Checkpoint">000B64</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Merge">000575</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Curation">000574</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Exploration">000574</idno>
</publicationStmt>
<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Environmental Conditions Affect Exhalation of H3N2 Seasonal and Variant Influenza Viruses and Respiratory Droplet Transmission in Ferrets</title>
<author><name sortKey="Gustin, Kortney M" sort="Gustin, Kortney M" uniqKey="Gustin K" first="Kortney M." last="Gustin">Kortney M. Gustin</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff001"></nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Belser, Jessica A" sort="Belser, Jessica A" uniqKey="Belser J" first="Jessica A." last="Belser">Jessica A. Belser</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff001"></nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Veguilla, Vic" sort="Veguilla, Vic" uniqKey="Veguilla V" first="Vic" last="Veguilla">Vic Veguilla</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff001"></nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Zeng, Hui" sort="Zeng, Hui" uniqKey="Zeng H" first="Hui" last="Zeng">Hui Zeng</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff001"></nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Katz, Jacqueline M" sort="Katz, Jacqueline M" uniqKey="Katz J" first="Jacqueline M." last="Katz">Jacqueline M. Katz</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff001"></nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Tumpey, Terrence M" sort="Tumpey, Terrence M" uniqKey="Tumpey T" first="Terrence M." last="Tumpey">Terrence M. Tumpey</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff001"></nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Maines, Taronna R" sort="Maines, Taronna R" uniqKey="Maines T" first="Taronna R." last="Maines">Taronna R. Maines</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff001"></nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
<series><title level="j">PLoS ONE</title>
<idno type="eISSN">1932-6203</idno>
<imprint><date when="2015">2015</date>
</imprint>
</series>
</biblStruct>
</sourceDesc>
</fileDesc>
<profileDesc><textClass></textClass>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>The seasonality of influenza virus infections in temperate climates and the role of environmental conditions like temperature and humidity in the transmission of influenza virus through the air are not well understood. Using ferrets housed at four different environmental conditions, we evaluated the respiratory droplet transmission of two influenza viruses (a seasonal H3N2 virus and an H3N2 variant virus, the etiologic virus of a swine to human summertime infection) and concurrently characterized the aerosol shedding profiles of infected animals. Comparisons were made among the different temperature and humidity conditions and between the two viruses to determine if the H3N2 variant virus exhibited enhanced capabilities that may have contributed to the infections occurring in the summer. We report here that although increased levels of H3N2 variant virus were found in ferret nasal wash and exhaled aerosol samples compared to the seasonal H3N2 virus, enhanced respiratory droplet transmission was not observed under any of the environmental settings. However, overall environmental conditions were shown to modulate the frequency of influenza virus transmission through the air. Transmission occurred most frequently at 23°C/30%RH, while the levels of infectious virus in aerosols exhaled by infected ferrets agree with these results. Improving our understanding of how environmental conditions affect influenza virus infectivity and transmission may reveal ways to better protect the public against influenza virus infections.</p>
</div>
</front>
<back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Tamerius, Jd" uniqKey="Tamerius J">JD Tamerius</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Shaman, J" uniqKey="Shaman J">J Shaman</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Alonso, Wj" uniqKey="Alonso W">WJ Alonso</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bloom Feshbach, K" uniqKey="Bloom Feshbach K">K Bloom-Feshbach</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Uejio, Ck" uniqKey="Uejio C">CK Uejio</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Hanley, Bp" uniqKey="Hanley B">BP Hanley</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Borup, B" uniqKey="Borup B">B Borup</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Cox, Nj" uniqKey="Cox N">NJ Cox</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Subbarao, K" uniqKey="Subbarao K">K Subbarao</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Garten, Rj" uniqKey="Garten R">RJ Garten</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Davis, Ct" uniqKey="Davis C">CT Davis</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Russell, Ca" uniqKey="Russell C">CA Russell</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Shu, B" uniqKey="Shu B">B Shu</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lindstrom, S" uniqKey="Lindstrom S">S Lindstrom</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Shinde, V" uniqKey="Shinde V">V Shinde</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bridges, Cb" uniqKey="Bridges C">CB Bridges</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Uyeki, Tm" uniqKey="Uyeki T">TM Uyeki</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Shu, B" uniqKey="Shu B">B Shu</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Balish, A" uniqKey="Balish A">A Balish</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct></biblStruct>
<biblStruct></biblStruct>
<biblStruct></biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Jhung, Ma" uniqKey="Jhung M">MA Jhung</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Epperson, S" uniqKey="Epperson S">S Epperson</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Biggerstaff, M" uniqKey="Biggerstaff M">M Biggerstaff</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Allen, D" uniqKey="Allen D">D Allen</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Balish, A" uniqKey="Balish A">A Balish</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Blanton, L" uniqKey="Blanton L">L Blanton</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Brammer, L" uniqKey="Brammer L">L Brammer</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Smith, S" uniqKey="Smith S">S Smith</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mustaquim, D" uniqKey="Mustaquim D">D Mustaquim</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Steffens, C" uniqKey="Steffens C">C Steffens</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Weber, Tp" uniqKey="Weber T">TP Weber</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Stilianakis, Ni" uniqKey="Stilianakis N">NI Stilianakis</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Milton, Dk" uniqKey="Milton D">DK Milton</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Fabian, Mp" uniqKey="Fabian M">MP Fabian</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Cowling, Bj" uniqKey="Cowling B">BJ Cowling</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Grantham, Ml" uniqKey="Grantham M">ML Grantham</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mcdevitt, Jj" uniqKey="Mcdevitt J">JJ McDevitt</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Lindsley, Wg" uniqKey="Lindsley W">WG Lindsley</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Blachere, Fm" uniqKey="Blachere F">FM Blachere</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Thewlis, Re" uniqKey="Thewlis R">RE Thewlis</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Vishnu, A" uniqKey="Vishnu A">A Vishnu</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Davis, Ka" uniqKey="Davis K">KA Davis</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Yang, W" uniqKey="Yang W">W Yang</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Marr, Lc" uniqKey="Marr L">LC Marr</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Shaman, J" uniqKey="Shaman J">J Shaman</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kohn, M" uniqKey="Kohn M">M Kohn</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Yang, W" uniqKey="Yang W">W Yang</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Elankumaran, S" uniqKey="Elankumaran S">S Elankumaran</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Marr, Lc" uniqKey="Marr L">LC Marr</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Noti, Jd" uniqKey="Noti J">JD Noti</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Blachere, Fm" uniqKey="Blachere F">FM Blachere</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mcmillen, Cm" uniqKey="Mcmillen C">CM McMillen</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lindsley, Wg" uniqKey="Lindsley W">WG Lindsley</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kashon, Ml" uniqKey="Kashon M">ML Kashon</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Lowen, Ac" uniqKey="Lowen A">AC Lowen</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mubareka, S" uniqKey="Mubareka S">S Mubareka</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Steel, J" uniqKey="Steel J">J Steel</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Palese, P" uniqKey="Palese P">P Palese</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Belser, Ja" uniqKey="Belser J">JA Belser</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Katz, Jm" uniqKey="Katz J">JM Katz</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Tumpey, Tm" uniqKey="Tumpey T">TM Tumpey</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Maines, Tr" uniqKey="Maines T">TR Maines</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lu, Xh" uniqKey="Lu X">XH Lu</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Erb, Sm" uniqKey="Erb S">SM Erb</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Edwards, L" uniqKey="Edwards L">L Edwards</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Guarner, J" uniqKey="Guarner J">J Guarner</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Gustin, Km" uniqKey="Gustin K">KM Gustin</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Belser, Ja" uniqKey="Belser J">JA Belser</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Wadford, Da" uniqKey="Wadford D">DA Wadford</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Pearce, Mb" uniqKey="Pearce M">MB Pearce</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Katz, Jm" uniqKey="Katz J">JM Katz</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Zitzow, La" uniqKey="Zitzow L">LA Zitzow</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Rowe, T" uniqKey="Rowe T">T Rowe</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Morken, T" uniqKey="Morken T">T Morken</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Shieh, Wj" uniqKey="Shieh W">WJ Shieh</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Zaki, S" uniqKey="Zaki S">S Zaki</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Zeng, H" uniqKey="Zeng H">H Zeng</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Goldsmith, C" uniqKey="Goldsmith C">C Goldsmith</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Thawatsupha, P" uniqKey="Thawatsupha P">P Thawatsupha</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Chittaganpitch, M" uniqKey="Chittaganpitch M">M Chittaganpitch</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Waicharoen, S" uniqKey="Waicharoen S">S Waicharoen</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Gustin, Km" uniqKey="Gustin K">KM Gustin</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Katz, Jm" uniqKey="Katz J">JM Katz</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Tumpey, Tm" uniqKey="Tumpey T">TM Tumpey</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Maines, Tr" uniqKey="Maines T">TR Maines</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct></biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Maines, Tr" uniqKey="Maines T">TR Maines</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Belser, Ja" uniqKey="Belser J">JA Belser</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Gustin, Km" uniqKey="Gustin K">KM Gustin</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Van Hoeven, N" uniqKey="Van Hoeven N">N van Hoeven</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Zeng, H" uniqKey="Zeng H">H Zeng</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Pearce, Mb" uniqKey="Pearce M">MB Pearce</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Jayaraman, A" uniqKey="Jayaraman A">A Jayaraman</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Pappas, C" uniqKey="Pappas C">C Pappas</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Belser, Ja" uniqKey="Belser J">JA Belser</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Zeng, H" uniqKey="Zeng H">H Zeng</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Houser, Kv" uniqKey="Houser K">KV Houser</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Pearce, Mb" uniqKey="Pearce M">MB Pearce</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Katz, Jm" uniqKey="Katz J">JM Katz</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Tumpey, Tm" uniqKey="Tumpey T">TM Tumpey</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct></biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Skowronski, Dm" uniqKey="Skowronski D">DM Skowronski</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="De Serres, G" uniqKey="De Serres G">G De Serres</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Janjua, Nz" uniqKey="Janjua N">NZ Janjua</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Gardy, Jl" uniqKey="Gardy J">JL Gardy</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Gilca, V" uniqKey="Gilca V">V Gilca</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Lowen, Ac" uniqKey="Lowen A">AC Lowen</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Steel, J" uniqKey="Steel J">J Steel</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mubareka, S" uniqKey="Mubareka S">S Mubareka</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Palese, P" uniqKey="Palese P">P Palese</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Fox, Jg" uniqKey="Fox J">JG Fox</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Van Doremalen, N" uniqKey="Van Doremalen N">N van Doremalen</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bushmaker, T" uniqKey="Bushmaker T">T Bushmaker</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Munster, Vj" uniqKey="Munster V">VJ Munster</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Hinds, Wc" uniqKey="Hinds W">WC Hinds</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Koster, F" uniqKey="Koster F">F Koster</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Gouveia, K" uniqKey="Gouveia K">K Gouveia</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Zhou, Y" uniqKey="Zhou Y">Y Zhou</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lowery, K" uniqKey="Lowery K">K Lowery</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Russell, R" uniqKey="Russell R">R Russell</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Mubareka, S" uniqKey="Mubareka S">S Mubareka</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lowen, Ac" uniqKey="Lowen A">AC Lowen</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Steel, J" uniqKey="Steel J">J Steel</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Coates, Al" uniqKey="Coates A">AL Coates</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Garcia Sastre, A" uniqKey="Garcia Sastre A">A Garcia-Sastre</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Fiegel, J" uniqKey="Fiegel J">J Fiegel</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Clarke, R" uniqKey="Clarke R">R Clarke</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Edwards, Da" uniqKey="Edwards D">DA Edwards</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Thangavel, Rr" uniqKey="Thangavel R">RR Thangavel</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bouvier, Nm" uniqKey="Bouvier N">NM Bouvier</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Huang, Ss" uniqKey="Huang S">SS Huang</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Banner, D" uniqKey="Banner D">D Banner</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Fang, Y" uniqKey="Fang Y">Y Fang</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ng, Dc" uniqKey="Ng D">DC Ng</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kanagasabai, T" uniqKey="Kanagasabai T">T Kanagasabai</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Cao, G" uniqKey="Cao G">G Cao</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Noti, Jd" uniqKey="Noti J">JD Noti</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Blachere, Fm" uniqKey="Blachere F">FM Blachere</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lindsley, Wg" uniqKey="Lindsley W">WG Lindsley</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Beezhold, Dh" uniqKey="Beezhold D">DH Beezhold</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Gustin, Km" uniqKey="Gustin K">KM Gustin</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Belser, Ja" uniqKey="Belser J">JA Belser</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Katz, Jm" uniqKey="Katz J">JM Katz</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Tumpey, Tm" uniqKey="Tumpey T">TM Tumpey</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
</listBibl>
</div1>
</back>
</TEI>
<affiliations><list></list>
<tree><noCountry><name sortKey="Belser, Jessica A" sort="Belser, Jessica A" uniqKey="Belser J" first="Jessica A." last="Belser">Jessica A. Belser</name>
<name sortKey="Gustin, Kortney M" sort="Gustin, Kortney M" uniqKey="Gustin K" first="Kortney M." last="Gustin">Kortney M. Gustin</name>
<name sortKey="Katz, Jacqueline M" sort="Katz, Jacqueline M" uniqKey="Katz J" first="Jacqueline M." last="Katz">Jacqueline M. Katz</name>
<name sortKey="Maines, Taronna R" sort="Maines, Taronna R" uniqKey="Maines T" first="Taronna R." last="Maines">Taronna R. Maines</name>
<name sortKey="Tumpey, Terrence M" sort="Tumpey, Terrence M" uniqKey="Tumpey T" first="Terrence M." last="Tumpey">Terrence M. Tumpey</name>
<name sortKey="Veguilla, Vic" sort="Veguilla, Vic" uniqKey="Veguilla V" first="Vic" last="Veguilla">Vic Veguilla</name>
<name sortKey="Zeng, Hui" sort="Zeng, Hui" uniqKey="Zeng H" first="Hui" last="Zeng">Hui Zeng</name>
</noCountry>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>
Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
EXPLOR_STEP=$WICRI_ROOT/Sante/explor/H2N2V1/Data/Main/Exploration
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_STEP/biblio.hfd -nk 000574 | SxmlIndent | more
Ou
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/biblio.hfd -nk 000574 | SxmlIndent | more
Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri
{{Explor lien |wiki= Sante |area= H2N2V1 |flux= Main |étape= Exploration |type= RBID |clé= PMC:4430532 |texte= Environmental Conditions Affect Exhalation of H3N2 Seasonal and Variant Influenza Viruses and Respiratory Droplet Transmission in Ferrets }}
Pour générer des pages wiki
HfdIndexSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/RBID.i -Sk "pubmed:25969995" \ | HfdSelect -Kh $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/biblio.hfd \ | NlmPubMed2Wicri -a H2N2V1
This area was generated with Dilib version V0.6.33. |